Stalin 5 Year Plan Essay. A. Words: Category: Database. Pages: 3. Get Full Essay. Get access to this section to get all the help you need with your essay and educational goals. Get Access. Stalin’s five year plan was launched and approved by the Communist party in Estimated Reading Time: 9 mins Apr 18, · Essay on How Did Joseph Stalin Fight A Pact, Betrayal, and New Friends: The Story of Joseph Stalin World War II showed the world the power of countries and their leaders. The USSR played a big role in the war that helped lead the allies to victory Essay: Joseph Stalin. In a country full of chaos, a great leader is needed to restore order. In Russia’s case, that leader was Joseph Stalin. After Lenin’s death, Stalin controlled the communist party in He believed in socialism in one country
Stalin's Five-year plan essays
Get access to this section to get all the help you need with your essay and educational goals. Stalin believed that the Soviet domestic policy should stop being driven by capitalism and the New Economic Policy as soon as possible. In return, the Soviet Union would be transformed into an industrialized socialist state regardless of the cost involved in the process.
The five year plan called for swift industrialization of the economy, with an emphasis on heavy industry. Stalin wanted to achieve a percent increase in total industrial development and a percent expansion in heavy industry. To that end, stalin essay, he had ordered for the development of new industrial centres especially in the Ural Mountains, and for thousands of new plants to be built throughout the Soviet Union.
However, these goals were unrealistic. In the Communist regimes, production and distribution were determined by specific state orders, specific quantities of raw materials stalin essay services, and specific distribution channels for the final outputs. Moreover, the work stalin essay was fully employed, wages were arbitrarily predetermined, and industry and services were state-owned, stalin essay.
With his insistence on his unrealistic production targets, Stalin created serious problems. With the maximum share of investment put into heavy industry, huge surpluses of undistributed goods and huge shortages of products occurred, stalin essay.
The five year plan also called for collectivization of the Soviet agriculture under the conviction that collectivization would progress agricultural productivity and would produce sufficient grain reserves to feed the increasing urban labor force. The Communist regime invested heavily in the transformation of individual farms into a system of large collective farms aiming to cover industrialization expense with the expected surplus produced.
Moreover, collectivization was believed to free small farmers and tenants stalin essay industrial work in the urban areas enabling the Communist regime to enlarge its political dominance over the remaining peasantry.
All these radical transformations caused the hostile reactions of the wealthier peasants, or kulaks. To anticipate their opposition, Stalin ordered the deportation of approximately five million people, while the rest were forced into collectivization. However, inthe turbulent conditions led to the catastrophic disruption of agricultural productivity which consequently resulted in a catastrophic famine, stalin essay.
Bythe five year plan had collectivized almost ninety-seven percent of all peasant households, although the initial objective was the collectivization of twenty percent of small stalin essay and tenants households, stalin essay. The main concerns of the First Five-Year Plan focused on making the nation militarily, industrially, and financially self-sufficient. Launched by the Soviet government in and administered by the Gosplan, the First Five-Year Plan stalin essay tactics such as keeping detailed records on every item manufactured in the nation and shipping it to where it needed to go at the right time as well as other procedures of efficiency.
InStalin edited the plan to include the creation of kolkhoz,collective farming systems that stretched over thousands of acres of land and had hundreds of peasants working on them, stalin essay.
The creation of collective farms essentially destroyed the kulaks as a class, stalin essay, and also brought about stalin essay slaughter of millions of farm animals that these peasants would rather kill than give up to the gigantic farms. This disruption led to a famine in Ukraine, Russia, Kazakhstan as well as areas of the Northern Caucasus. Besides the ruinous loss of life, the introduction of collective farms allowed peasants to use tractors to farm stalin essay land, unlike before when most had been too poor to own a tractor.
Government owned Machine and Tractor Stationswere set up throughout the USSR and peasants were allowed to use these public tractors to farm the land, increasing the food output per peasant. Peasants were allowed to sell any surplus food from the land. However the government planners failed to take notice of local situations. Agricultural production was so disrupted that famine broke out in several districts. million tons instalin essay, and a prescribed target of 8.
The plan was considered by the Soviet leadership so successful in this sense that the second Five-Year Plan was declared instalin essay, lasting until As this new social structure arose, conflicts occurred among some of the nomadic populations.
In Turkmenistan, for example, the Soviet policy of collectivization shifted their production from food crops to cotton. Life for the workers: Life was very hard for industrial workers. Their pay was poor and there was barely anything they could spend their money on even if they had any. Consumer goods were simply not produced. Working conditions were very dangerous and the hours were long.
The homes that were provided were poor. So why did they work so hard? The whole concept of communism was still intoxicating. Stalin essay played on the belief that if most did it, stalin essay, the rest would follow on as they did not want to be seen as different.
rewards were given to the best workers. Groups of workers were encouraged to compete against each other. The most famous worker was Alexei Stakhanov. He was said to have mined tons of coal in one shift. This was fourteen times the amount expected from one person. Logically if he could do it, so could others.
To be rewarded for hard work meant that stalin essay were a Stakhanovite. In fact, Stakhanov was not a popular man with the workers — for very good reasons, as this put the burden on them of working harder, stalin essay. Stakhanov, in fact, stalin essay, was frequently not mining after this record. He stalin essay allowed to tour Russia to be greeted as a hero and to give lectures on how stalin essay work hard and there is no clear stalin essay that he did what was claimed.
Successful managers were also paid more though whether this extra money was shared by the workers in a factory or mine is unknown. The fear of the labour camps was usually enough to get people working hard, stalin essay.
Absenteeism from work was punishable by being fined or having your ration book taken from you. Init carried a prison sentence. All workers had to carry labour books which stated whether you had worked hard or not. It did not matter if they died — only that the task was completed.
The fact that these people were in prison, was enough for the government to use them as it saw fit. For all the problems and hardship caused by the Five Year Plans, bystalin essay, Stalin had transformed Russia into a world class industrial power. This was to be vital for Russia as the war was about to test her to the extreme. Stalin 5 Year Plan Essay A. Words: Category: Database Pages: 6. Get Full Essay Get access to this section to get all the help you need with your essay and educational goals.
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Stalin and His Five Year Plans
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Essay: Joseph Stalin. In a country full of chaos, a great leader is needed to restore order. In Russia’s case, that leader was Joseph Stalin. After Lenin’s death, Stalin controlled the communist party in He believed in socialism in one country Stalin was born in the small town of Gori, in czarist Georgia, in His father, a poor shoemaker, was an abusive alcoholic who was killed in a brawl when Stalin was eleven years old. His mother Stalin 5 Year Plan Essay. A. Words: Category: Database. Pages: 3. Get Full Essay. Get access to this section to get all the help you need with your essay and educational goals. Get Access. Stalin’s five year plan was launched and approved by the Communist party in Estimated Reading Time: 9 mins
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